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May 11th, 2006

How To End Temper Tantrums

I will never forget the man whom I met at my in-law’s home last year. Standing at six-feet tall, with broad shoulders, and a hardened military expression of seriousness on his face, he appeared intimidating- even to me. Then I heard that he used to work in a top-secret government job, and on 9/11 his finger was poised on the button, waiting for the President’s word to press it and cause nuclear havoc. His noticeably expectant wife stood at his side, along with several other couples in the living room. A woman entered the room with a whimpering baby and seated herself on the couch. The baby’s whimpering grew louder, and despite his mother’s best attempts to quiet him, he erupted in full-fledged wailing. Mom gave him a bottle, rocked him, and stuck a pacifier in his little mouth, all to no avail- the crying grew louder each moment. Mr. Military had fearful expression on his face as he watched the baby screaming.

My mother-in-law asked him, “You’re nervous about having a baby, aren’t you?”

Mr. Military’s pursed lips parted to state, “Actually, terrified would be the word.”

While our family enjoys laughing about the humorous incident, the truth remains that children’s screaming can unnerve the most rational and calm adult. Tantrums can turn a seasoned business negotiator into a piece of mush wrapped around a two-year-old’s finger.

While there are many things that can be done in a setting of peacefulness, either before or after the tantrum, to alleviate this issue, this article will only address what to do during the time of flared tempers.

There are 3 keys to eliminating tantrums:

1) Crystal-clear communication

2) Being consistent

3) Being firm. Do not get manipulated!

Oftentimes, parents feel out of control at home, due to their stressful lifestyle. When a child erupts in a tantrum, a battle of power ensues, where the parent is intent on “winning” in order to preserve his or her sense of dominion. It is essential to avoid power struggles at all costs; make a decision to view the screaming child as a neighbor’s kid for a few moments, so that your ego will not be tied into this battle.

“I will not talk to you while you are screaming,” is a standard statement that can be tailored to suit your particular needs during a tantrum. Other variations include, “I want to speak with you, darling, but I can’t when you are screaming” or “Can you ask for the blue bike in a calm voice so that I can answer you?”

Sooner or later your child will realize that screaming is not an effective means to achieve his goals. You may have to repeat, “I’ll be glad to talk to you when you’ve finished crying” forty times, but eventually he will say, “Please can I have the blue bike.”

At this point, you must be consistent with the standpoint you originally had, prior to the outbreak of the tantrum. Even if you are ready to drive across the country for a “blue bike” to quiet him, the importance of your consistency cannot be overestimated.

Just because he finally asked nicely does not mean that he will get what he wants. You will likely say, “Sweetie, I understand that you want the blue bike, I’m sorry, I cannot give the blue bike to you now.” This is an essential part of your child’s learning process. He will not get his heart’s desires simply from speaking properly. The blue bike may belong to his sister who is presently riding it, or it may be broken and dangerous to ride until a screw has been tightened.

At this point, it is quite possible that the screaming will begin anew. However, your reaction to the ensuing tantrum must be the same. The goal is to teach him to stop screaming, not to give him whatever he wants. Your responses will echo what we discussed above, “Darling, I would like to talk to you when you have finished screaming”.

The difficulty of implementing these solutions in everyday life is fully understandable. When the phone is ringing, and two children are having a chocolate-milk fight in the other room, it is hard to remember these rules! However, if you think about this process beforehand, and work it out in our minds prior to the occurrence of the next tantrum, you can begin improving some of the time. You may improve 10 or 20% of the time, and several weeks from now react according to these rules 70 or 80% of the time. The main point is that whatever you can do that is an improvement on the past is going to be beneficial for your children.

No parent is perfect, and nobody can correct a detrimental pattern of reactions overnight. Yet taking steps, even baby steps, towards proper handling of temper tantrums will definitely cause their frequency to decrease. As you work on following through on these rules, you will find it easier to maintain this reaction, even in the middle of total chaos.

And when your child recognizes that when he speaks appropriately, even if he did not get what he desired, he was listened to and understood and empathized with, he will become encouragedto act more reasonably next time!

This entry was posted on Thursday, May 11th, 2006 at 9:52 pm and is filed under Parenting Advice, Problem Solving, Disciplining Children, Temper Tantrums. You can follow any responses to this entry through the comments RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

136 Responses to “How To End Temper Tantrums”

  1. Lori D. says:

    wow, Ellen, this is just what the doctor ordered for me… my son has been manipulating me and I must take control… thanks:)

  2. Ellen C. Braun says:

    Hi Lori, glad you found the article useful:) You can do it!!

    I don’t know why the 2nd half is all bold, I tried editing it about 10 times… oh well!

  3. Lynette says:

    Great article Ellen. You’re right. It’s hard to remember them when you’re so tired or busy. Although do some variations of what you mentioned.

    The bold part, I don’t think it’s in your post but rather in the your template. Could you have edited or added something new lately in your template and left out the closing bold tag?

  4. Suze says:

    Ellen,

    Think these are very important solutions to work with, I’m lucky my twins have stopped having tantrums - but never say never :-)

  5. Ellen C. Braun says:

    Thanks, Lynette! I’m going to email you privately about the bold business, this never happened on any other articles!

    Hi Suze:) I’m glad your twins (who are SO CUTE!) got through that stage, and, yes- you never know!

  6. jowillia says:

    Thanks for those helpful words. I have fond memories of dragging my one year old while my infant was in a sling across a parking lot so we could get out of harm’s way while the one year old sreamed about something or other… It does end. I have also learned that with a lot of extended family that do give in, I need to be extra firm as they have grown up and have gimmies about more grown up items…

  7. Ellen C. Braun says:

    Hi Jowillia! That’s a good point- you’ve got to educate children while they are young or else they can turn into adult kids! Thanks for sharing:)

  8. Kim says:

    Wow! I just love the way you know EVERYTHING that is going on in a household with toddlers! My 4 yr old had her daily tantrum this morning, in the bank of course! I can usually hold my cool better in public than at home. I tend to get in the dominion battle problem. I like your suggestions and will definitely try them next time. My 2 yr old is already trying to act like big sister, and it’s a little harder to reason with her. Any suggestions with the 2 yr old?

  9. Ellen C. Braun says:

    Hi Kim,

    In the bank, of course! Don’t the kids always choose the most inappropriate places of all to throw their tantrums! Try to use the drive-thru next time:)

    And, no, I don’t know everything, ROTFLOL, I’m a simple mom who’s trying her best, and I’m an information-junkie type, so I’m always reading, attending lectures, thinking, and now… blogging away on this parenting site!

    I think these principals would apply to any age bracket… can you tell me what you think would not work for a two-year-old?

  10. rachel says:

    while i wholeheartedly agree with everything you wrote, i would take it just a step further. we also went through the power struggles when my little one got to be about 18 months (lucky me, she was advanced in that area!!). but one thing i learned, other than how not to lose my cool during it, is that it is ok for her to have “big feelings”. she is learning how life works, she is struggling to be independent, and hasn’t yet learned the words to convey her disappointment. so while i tell her what these words are while she is crying, “oh, you must feel frustrated, oh, you must be very disappointed”, and encourage her that she can discuss X with me in a nice tone, i allow her to vent out her feelings. too many of us have been brought up in homes where crying and other strong shows of emotions were discouraged, and we end up bottling it all in. so now, once she sniffles into a nicer tone, makes her request, and it is dealt with, i sometimes offer her a chance to “cry more”, but at least this time it is done in my arms with my comfort. then, as she matures, she will feel comfortable telling me how she feels, no matter how negative it may be, and that i can empathize and maybe help.

  11. Ellen C. Braun says:

    Hi Rachel- what a thought-provoking comment, thanks! By allowing her to ‘cry more’ you are teaching her to self-soothe and become comforted.

  12. Dawn says:

    Living with an autistic child sometimes it is easier to give in than to argue with a small person who just does not get what you are saying. I am so very guilty of that! But I am learning… he understands more than he lets on, I am beginning to realize, and his pleases and hanging on my legs isn’t working all the time anymore! The look on his little face is so comical sometimes when he realizes he just isn’t going to get his way this time! There are times I still give in, I know that is wrong, consistency is key, but I also believe that sometimes you just have to get through your day, you know what I mean?

  13. Corrie says:

    I like a lot of your recommendations-stay calm, be consistent and use crystal clear communication. The one thing I don’t agree with is that a young child would intentionally manipualte. I guess I view things from a different perspective- and think of this not always enjoyable behaviour as age appropriate, and more so necessary to get their needs met. I realize that I am perhaps the controversial one here. And that is ok with me. I just view children as little beings still trying to understand their huge, complex world and sometimes it is just over whelming for them. (isn’t it such for us as well?) They have break downs, as do we. Trying to stop a tantrum, or exert our “parental power” on them, in my humble opinion, is damaging. I think it results in a set back of what we are actually trying to create- self confident children. It stops them from expressing themselves, out of fear of being “scolded” from the person they really need to be able to trust most of all- their parent.
    I agree with what poster Rachel says- I encourage my daughter to use words to express herself- but first, I have to provided thoses words to her. “I can see you are really frustrated/upset/sad/hurt/angry right now.” Then I provide a safe place for her to express her feelings. “It is okay to feel this way- can I help you at all? What do you need right now?” My daughter is 3 1/2 yrs old now, but we have done this since she was born. She hit the “terrific two’s” at about 13 months, as she was a bit advanced too. We still struggle- who doesn’t- but I am so grateful for not stopping the tantrums, but supporting them to the best of my ability. She is a confident little girl with a surpising amount of self control.
    Sorry to make this so long… it just comes from the heart- and I really needed to express my opinion as well.
    Blessings,
    Corrie from Calgary, Canada

  14. Kimberly says:

    Hi Ellen, While I think you make a great point to deal with older kids like this, when they’re alll VERY young…it takes a little more effort! We have 5 kids. Our four birth kids are ages 9.5, 11, 12, and 13… and the 5th was adopted a year and a half after #4, he’s 17. When the kids were real young, we found there were 3 ways to deal with tantrums, and all three were used often! One (our first) was so busy that if I picked him up at 10-14 months to remove him from whatever he was screaming and kicking about, by the time I got him to his room, he’d forgotten he was mad. I just started giving him a bop on his diapered bottom, and that was that, he stopped and never did pick up tantrums again. #2 had a long lived raging temper and at 2years old could burn endlessly. We tried isolating him in his crib with no toys which worked great for #’s 3 and 4 but to no avail. he’d curl up in a corner and get scared and freaky like an abandoned orphan child. So at the advice of a friend who had 8 boys (for real!!) We held him wrapped around our middles, like a bear so he couldn’t kick or scratch, until he chilled out. It took 3 tantrums of 45minutes to 2 hours apiece and he finally gave them up altogether. He’s now 12 and a great kid! We never got as far as the bank or grocery store to deal with this kind of thing. It started so early with all of ours!

  15. Kimberly says:

    I’m sorry, My name is Kimberly

  16. Ellen C. Braun says:

    Hi Dawn, yes, sometimes we’ve just gotta get through the day:)

    Hi Corrie, I appreciate your perspective. While I do not think young children are intentionally being manipulative, in throwing a tantrum they often are trying to tie Mom or Dad around their little finger to get their way! You have a great way with teaching your daughter to express herself!

    Hi Kimberly, like the Animal School movie portrays so well, each child is different- not only in learning, also in responding and dealing with emotions. You found what worked for each child individually- terrific:)

  17. Trish says:

    Ellen,
    As far as the bold part goes, I thought it was to emphasize the importance of what you had just said! It is a great article and one that bears being sent once a month even! Because, sometimes you do know something (Communication, Consistency, Being Firm (not Loud or Emotional)!and yet you forget to utilize it, as you stated above. Thanks for creating this site, it is a blessing!
    Sincerely,
    Trish

  18. Ellen C. Braun says:

    Thanks, Trish, lol about the bold! No idea what happened here and can’t seem to fix it, try as I might to edit the source code! Oh well, such is life:)

  19. Teresa says:

    Hello,

    I have just read this article and am thrilled at all of the different points of view and all of the love that is out there even when you just want to throw your hands in the air. I just have one little thing to add. My partner and I have a beautiful 4 year old and Miss Emily is sometimes quite a handful. She is smart and is very strong willed. One thing that has seemed to work on occasion is telling her that it is o.k. to be mad or angry or dissapointed but also to show her how she is acting. We tell her when she is haveing a trying day when a fit is in full steam that if she is really that mad she has to have a bigger fit than that. We tell her that if she is really upset that she should roll on the floor and stomp her feet and get really loud, we do not say this in a harsh tone. We tell her that if she is going to have a fit really do it up right. By that time she is not mad or frustrated and she is ready to apologize for acting out. We then explain to her that it is o.k. to get upset but that she has to be respectful too. We as parents work hard for her and treat her respectfully we expect the same treatment.

  20. James says:

    Being a dad, I feel like my role is to be the force in the house, but my oldest daughter is a carbon copy of me, so she reacts exactly the way I do to ultimatums (not well). I picked up a kids book “Zen Shorts” that echoes a little of what you have said here; mostly about the removal of ego. Thanks for the article; it has given me something to think about.

  21. jennifer says:

    Ellen,
    What a great article. I want to argue back with my 6 yr. old to I guess prove my adult point. I have to remeber to stay calm and maybe he will do the same.

  22. Cindy says:

    I think it is unfortunate that, in our age of abundant access to information, we are still getting parenting advice that encourages a position of dominance over children, rather than a position of an unconditionally loving relationship with our children.

    I wonder how respectfully received would be an admonishment to an irate co-worker to ask nicely for the Crabapple report and then I might give you the Crabapple report?

    The idea that we can manipulate our children into cowing under adult dominance is an ancient, outdated mode of parenting that, research proves without exception to be counterproductive in the long run, (and often in the short run as well) especially as regards the raising of children into adults who are confident and skillful in respectful conflict resolution.

    Tantrums are a child’s expression of an unfilled need and, while the need may not be safe or able to be fulfilled until the screw is tightened on the blue bike, or until the sister is finished with it, it is far more respectful of the relationship to say that the screw needs to be tightened or the sister needs to finish, rather than manipulate the child into stuffing his feelings inside because you find the external expression of that feeling annoying.

  23. Ellen C. Braun says:

    Cindy, I appreciate your point and certainly would not advocate for a child stuffing his feelings away- ever! I do believe that just because it is natural for children to express frustration through tantrums does not mean that we adults should allow the tantrums to occur frequently and angrily. It is an adult’s reponsibility to teach a child to react in a more socially-appropriate manner as the child matures.

    Use your mind- and get to know your child- sometimes it would benefit the child to have her ‘cry it out’ and other times, it would be best to gently explain why her desires cannot materialize right now in a soothing voice.

    Helen- great method… tuth be told, I have some adults in my life that I need to deal with in that manner- waiting until they have calmed down before we can have a rational conversation!

  24. Cindy says:

    I guess it’s in the idea that “we adults” have power to “allow” the expression of any response in our children that you and I digress.

    If “frequent” tantrums are the problem, then we can be certain, (based on heaps and heaps of reputable, replicable research) that Skinner-esque behaviour modification techniques will produce more of the same angry, tantrum-y responses. Taking a dominant position of manipulation, (”Can you ask for the blue bike in a nice voice so I can answer you?”) predictably elicits a subserviant feeling in the person being spoken to, (child or adult) who, equally predictably, will likely respond with more anger, expressed now, or expressed later.

    There are many notable experts, and many responsible mothers and fathers who consider a parent’s responsibility not merely “to teach a child to react in a more socially-appropriate manner”, but to engender in our children an *empowerment* based on the consistent acknowledgement of their feelings, thoughts and desires. This kind of expressed respect for our children’s *right* to feel what they feel — and to express accordingly — goes a long way to reinforcing the truth that *all* aspects of Self are valid, worthy and loveable.

    The difference is in focusing on the one-dimensional aspect of behaviour, rather than focusing on holistic development.

    While you state that you would “not advocate for a child stuffing his feelings away — ever!” the unfortunate side-effect of interjecting into the middle of a tantrum with, “ask nicely and I’ll acknowledge you” accomplishes precisely the result that the child will indeed postpone the expression of his feelings, (read: stuff it away) to accomplish his more pressing need of getting the blue bike. Well, unless of course he does what is more typical and predictable, and just gets more creative about how to manipulate the situation to get what he wants … meanwhile registering that being inauthentic about his true feelings is the best route to getting the attention he craves from the people he loves most.

  25. rachel says:

    Cindy, can we not combine both attitudes? i always let my dtr have her tantrum, and empathize along with her, and try to give some descriptors to what she may be feeling “wow, you are angry. you must feel so upset.” or whatever the case may be, in order to provide her with the tools to do so herself at one point.

    but when she asks for something in a rough and demanding tone (not during a tantrum) i do believe it to be ok to request that she speak with respect, not b/c i am an adult, but just b/c everyone, no matter what age, deserves it! so i may ask her to rephrase “nicely” to me or my husband, but i remind her to do the same to her friends, reflecting at the same time that maybe they would be more likely to engage in her request if she does so.

  26. Kat says:

    I don’t believe your story, number one…but it makes the point look good.

    And second, are you kidding me?? While your two year old is screaming at the top of his lungs, throwing himself down on the floor, IN FRONT of company or the public, you are simply going to say, “I’ll talk with you when you are done” and ignore the temper tantrum?

    What about teaching your child not to throw the tantrum in the first place? What you are dealing with is the screaming…what about the attitude behind the screaming, crying, kicking, hitting, etc.

    All these parents…”OH THANK YOU, THANK YOU, it’s just what I needed to hear!” Did you really forget that YOU are the parent?

    It’s not easy, I’ll be the first to agree. And you are close…in my opinion… :)

    I would put the child in time-out in another room, away from the guests. Told him or her that no one wants to hear him cry, tell him he may come out when he is ready to stop crying, and stand just out of the door to make sure he stays put and greet him when he is ready to come out.

    A younger child just might have to be taken and dealt with in another room (nurse, nap, diaper change, toys, whatever). There may be times in a baby’s life that is just not a good time to go on outings.

    Most of all, BE CONSISTENT. A child will learn at a very early age that what you say, you mean. So many parents now allow the child to persist them into changing their minds…guess what?…They learn and know that! So the next time, and the next…they will be even more persistent.

    Say what you mean and follow through. (And apologize later if you happened to be wrong.) :)

  27. shirley says:

    hello, i just started reading your site and you are right on! my little girl can cry but she has a “cry bench” that she has to go to out of the room we are in . she now (2&1/2 yaers old)goes to her spot until she can get a handle on her self!i love that she knows she can have a fit if she goes there.of course i still have to send her there some time but she does know that she will have to go to her cry bench until she can come to talk about how she was feeling ,which i tell her when moma is upset,mad, ect. and it’s o.k for her to feel that way also but our words are how we tell people how we feel!! thanks for your site!

  28. Ellen C. Braun says:

    (Kat, I’d bring my mother-in-law to this page to vouch for the story, however she does not have Internet access!)

    I want to add a point that some of your brought up, which I missed addressing in my original article:

    It’s important to emotionally “be with” your child when he/ she is throwing the tantrum. Hug him, touch his shoulder or arm, smile in their direction with warmth, gently guide them to another room if necessary for your consistency, or for practicality (they make awaken another family member who is napping).

    However, negotiating should not take place during the tantrum. Firstly, it won’t work effectively, and secondly, it sends a message that a tantrum is an acceptable means of obtaining their desires.

    Let them know that it’s ok to cry if they are sad, missing someone, or disappointed in a particular event. Don’t we, as adults, cry? Yet, it’s not ok to use tears and/or screaming to get Mom or Dad to change their mind.

    I have lots more to say about how WE as adults react to tantrums, and how that affects our children- who are so sensitive to our emotions, but I’m going to save that for another article for the sake of clarity!

  29. Melissa says:

    Thank you Ellen for the insightful article on tantrums. It came at the right time for us!

  30. Dawn Esver says:

    Will this work with older children with special needs? My son is nine and he still has melt downs especially with his school work.

  31. Ellen C. Braun says:

    Hi Dawn,

    I really don’t see why not. Is there a particular aspect of this article that does not sit well with you regarding your son?

  32. Chris says:

    Hi Ellen,

    I am reading this late, but I feel compelled to respond. There is a popular premise that many people subscribe to regarding children, and I beg you not to bow to it. Do not back peddle when faced with it. It is this: “Children are naturally good.” However loving, kind, understanding, that may sound, it shows no understanding in human nature and it spawns poor parenting.

    “A tantrum is only the sign of an unmet need” is a poisoned pill you’d better not swallow. Certainly, children have needs, and they are not born with the ability to verbalize those needs. However, common sense and simple observation will tell you that children do not always “need” something when they scream and cry. They might PERCEIVE it as their need, but it is really their want, and they need to be taught the difference.

    An example: The new baby who comes into the world cries to be fed and held. That’s well and good. The baby needs that. After a few weeks and months, the baby begins crying just to be held. You may happily comply, but the child decides that you must never put him/her down. You must never leave the room, even for a minute. You must never go to the bathroom alone. You must never look at someone other than the baby so that you can have a conversation with that person. And GOD FORBID, you should never talk on the telephone. This thing the child is wailing about is not a NEED. This is a want. The child needs to learn that he or she will not die if you put him or her down or turn your attention elsewhere for a short time. You must sever the ambilical cord a tad and teach the child some independence. Ignore the wailing.

    A child is also born without good character qualities. These must be taught. They are not born perfect and then taught to be bad. What baby has patience? How about respect? Thoughtfulness toward the needs/desires of others? LOL. How many have taught their toddlers to be sneaky? Could it be they are that way naturally? They’re smart. They’re naturally selfish — self-preserving. We have to teach a child to have character that will benefit society.

    Some more examples: you are making a bottle for a baby (I nursed mine, but have done a lot of childcare, so I’ve seen this alot.) The happy/contented baby who is obviously NOT dying of hunger catches sight of the bottle, and suddenly, he begins kicking his feet, flailing his arms, whining and panicking, and if I’m not quick enough about it, screaming. Babies are not born patient. They are not born understanding. It will take time, a lot of time, letting him realize that he isn’t going to die, poor thing. I’m not going to starve him. He isn’t crying out of need. He’s crying out of want.

    My youngest (I have 4 children) was born opinionated. He has strong feelings about everything. His tantrums started at about 10 months. He’s 3 and a half, and they are just beginning to taper off. At their peek, however, he would have at least a good dozen tantrums a day, throwing himself backward anytime I did not comply with his wishes within 5 seconds of the demand. Needs? For power, maybe. For Mommy to bend over backward to give him what he wants NOW, perhaps.

    My little boy is NOT insecure. He’s quite confident. He’s very smart. He can ask for something 5 different ways to try to get around my “no”. When he throws tantrums, it is not out of a fear that I won’t meet his needs. He is angry and venting because I have chosen not to give him everything his little mind WANTS. He was not born patient, kind, respectful, thoughtful of others, and definitely not born with self-control.

    Are children purposefully manipulative? Sometimes, many time, YES!! THEY ARE!!!! How naive for us to assume that they are not. An adult was not taught growing up to be manipulative. We did not go to manipulation school. A child was born with the ability to be manipulative in order to get what he/she wants, and did not master this destructive trait in themselves before reaching adult-hood. DUH!!!!

    How do we teach a child to have self-control? By allowing him or her to vent? Validating a child’s feelings IS very important. I can empathize with my child when he or she is sad or disappointed. That doesn’t mean I will condone how he or she is responding. We have “rules of engagement”, proper ways of venting. We do not call people names, we do not fling our bodies so that we hurt people or property, and in RESPECT of those around us, we either keep our voices at a reasonable volume or we go to a private room until we can.

    My 3 year old, when he had his violent, noisy tantrums where we could conduct no other family business (simply because we couldn’t hear or think), was deposited into his room until he burned out. If we were in public, we went back to the van, he was buckled in, and I stood just outside the van waiting until he was done with the tantrum. That worked for him. When he didn’t have an audience and came to terms with the fact that I was not going to give in or even really listen as long as he was THAT loud, he did eventually calm down. Now, all I have to do is suggest that he go to his room or we go to the van until he can calm down enough to talk about it, and he’s able to get under control enough to talk. Then we solve the issue.

    I’ve heard of others telling the child that he or she can certainly throw a better tantrum than that, and that diffuses it. Holding a child close was mentioned. There have been a lot of ideas expressed by parents. Is a tantrum an issue to deal with in and of itself? Yes. The child must learn good character, good manners, respect, HOW to express strong feelings.

    If you think that is patronizing, you are assuming it is done with a “holier than thou” attitude. That needn’t be the case. It shouldn’t be the case. I think a child would only feel that way if the parent loses his or her temper, then lords authority over the child when the child also does so. In that case, the parent ought to apologize for losing his or her temper and thus model for the child what we do when we act inappropriately. Be humble, and the child will not feel patronized.

    Speaking of humility, that’s what we all need when dealing with our children in public. Never judge a parent by the behavior of their children. And never give in to what you think others are thinking about you or your child. We are not parenting to please the public. We are parenting to prepare our children for adulthood the very best we know how. Keep a poker face (or a calm, smiling face) when faced with embarrassment. You might even bluff the child, and he or she will quit trying to throw you off of your disciplinary course. I’m telling you, they’re smart, and they DO know how to play the game, or as others have said manipulate you.

  33. J says:

    Then there are gifted children, who we *know* have high IQ, but not necessarily matching EQ…Lord help us–some emotional parts of the human brain do not fully develop until we’re in our 30s!

    I’ve had to cope with a very active, strong, iron-willed boy, and was advised that if his behavior was not gotten under control in the early years, that he would likely become a big, strong, abusive teenager.

    I reccommend Michael Gurian’s books about boys and how to guide them through the ages and stages.

    J

  34. Kristen Johnston says:

    Great article!!! This works most of the time with us, I can ususally tell when he’s winding up, so I can head it off. It mostly happens when the routine has changed a bit. I’ve also heard that picking your “battles” (ex. does he want a piece of candy? Will it really ruin his dinner?)helps too. If he’s throwing a tantrum about not wearing his tennis shoes and wants to wear sandals instead (in summer) what the heck! Let him wear the sandals. If its something dangerous, like riding his bike in the street - no way!!

  35. Leslie says:

    I’ve found an amazing way to stop my 3 year old’s temper tantrums, almost on a dime. He’s very verbal, but when he’s in the throes of it, its like he loses the power of communication. Taking a turn from “How to Talk so Kids will Listen….” I grab paper & pencil & I draw a picture of whatever I think is making him angry. I describe what I’ve drawn and then leave it for him to examine at his convenience. (I usually don’t say “this is you”, rather I make it some anonymous boy.) It’s as if the picture can say something to him that words cannot at that point. He can comprehend my empathy in a way that he can’t when I’m using words. Once I can get him to focus on the picture, he may comment on it or on his feelings. He’s then announces, “I’m done crying.” and we move on to our next activity. It doesn’t always work, but when it does, its a beautiful thing.
    Another thing that helps a lot is telling him a parallel story at a time when he is receptive to it. It helps to work through some of the themes that worry him.

  36. Aviva says:

    My son hits when he is having a temper tantrum he is only 2 1/2 I want him to understand that hitting is wrong. Help!

  37. Janice says:

    how young is too young to be a temper tantrum? Our baby is 17months but she is a screamer to be held by me only to use me to wiggle out of my arms to get down in places ..like stores or to run about the house instead of in the baby area.
    She seems to know I am the sucker because she will reach for me from her Dads arms and then I end up letting her down. She had been doing this since she was one. Reaching for me only to get me to do things her dad won’t.

  38. Christie says:

    Regarding the 17 month old, how familiar that sounds!

    17 months is old enough to set and enforce boundaries. If you know the child is “playing” you, quit giving in! Tell her you will hold her if she stays up. If she won’t stay up, hand her back to Dad or put her back down where YOU want her.

    In public places, I had to be mentally prepared to leave at any moment, no matter how inconvenient for me. I have 4 children, ALL of them went through a stage of wanting to run and refusing to sit in a shopping cart or stroller. I tried to make time to run as much as practical, but we all know it isn’t always practical!

    Here’s is all the advice I’ve followed over the years that has helped me:

    1) Bring a snack, tell her she can only have it while she’s sitting down. It’ll buy you 5 minutes, at least!

    2) Get a child-sized shopping cart and TIE it to yours. This helps when they’re a little bigger to encourage them to walk with you, especially if she gets to help put something in her cart for you.

    3) If she won’t walk beside you, hold her in the shopping cart (without hurting her) and let her make noise, acting like it doesn’t bother you. Ignore the stares. Other people’s opinions do NOT count for or against you in your effectiveness with your child’s training. If she’s fairly compliant, she’ll get the point and quit fighting.

    4) If she refuses to calm down and give in and she’s the kind that gets worked up and has to “burn out”, leave the cart and go to the vehicle, buckle her in and let her finish the tantrum (if there is more for her to let out). Stand nearby, but do not give any special attention. Repeat the “time out” over and over and see if that tactic helps over time. It works beautifully with my strongest-willed child.

    5) If nothing works, DON’T take her with you anywhere for a few months until she gets the “running” thing out of her system. It’s a stage!! Running away is developmentally where she’s suppose to be right now. Train her to come, but with patience, knowing she’s normal.

    6) Never show frustration. She’ll know how to push your buttons if you advertise when she’s hit one.

    7) Let her “help” as much as possible, even if it slows things down. At certain stages, children LOVE to help and are more cooperative if they feel they have a purpose.

    Anyway, that is what worked for me.

  39. Elana says:

    I just read this artice and i just have to say that it does work. A couple years back when my son was 3 my husband and i were going nuts because my son had between 2-5 tantrums a day lasting anywhere from 15 minutes - 1 1/2 hours. We were going crazy! We did not know what to do. So we met with his doctor, just my husband and I thinking that he needed to see a psychologist , ( or else I would soon). However, she gave us a few simple rules to follow and said if nothing improves in 6 weeks we’ll talk about psychologists. She said, he must be getting something out of throwing those tantrums or else he wouldn’t be carrying on for so long. Pay no attention to the negative behavior, in htis case a tantrum , and try to give him more positive attention, even if it is just 10 -15 minutes a day of “special time. To make a long story short, we sat our son down the next day and explained to him that we will no longer respond to him when he is crying and screaming, we will talk to him when he is calm.
    We almost gave up because it got worse before it got better, but we pushed through and sure enough it started working! It was such a releif knowing that I did not have to try and deal with an “emotionally drunk” child. Today he is 5 1/2 years old and thank G_D he is an active kid with a ton of personality. He still has tantrums, however he knows that we won’t deal with him while he is througung one, so the now last for 1-3 minutes before he gets it out of his system and then discusses what ever is bothering him calmly. The key is totaly ignoring the tantrum and being consistant. (Kids are very smart!)

  40. Elana says:

    I just read this artice and I just have to say that it does work. A couple years back when my son was 3 my husband and I were going nuts because my son had between 2-5 tantrums a day lasting anywhere from 15 minutes - 1 1/2 hours. We were going crazy! We did not know what to do. So we met with his doctor, just my husband and I, thinking that he needed to see a psychologist , ( or else I would soon). However, she gave us a few simple rules to follow and said if nothing improves in 6 weeks we’ll talk about psychologists. She explained that he must be getting something out of throwing those tantrums or else he wouldn’t be carrying on for so long. Pay no attention to the negative behavior, in this case a tantrum , and try to give him more positive attention, even if it is just 10 -15 minutes a day of “special time. To make a long story short, we sat our son down the next day and explained to him that it is okay to get upset but we will no longer respond to him when he is crying and screaming, we will talk to him when he is calm.
    We almost gave up because it got worse before it got better, but we pushed through and sure enough it started working and his tantrums started to get shorter and shorter. It was such a releif knowing that I did not have to try and deal with an “emotionally drunk” child. Today he is 5 1/2 years old and thank G_D he is an active kid with a ton of personality. He still has tantrums, however he knows that we won’t deal with him while he is throwing one, so they now last for 1-3 minutes before he gets it out of his system and then discusses what ever is bothering him calmly. The key is totaly ignoring the tantrum and being consistant. (Kids are very smart!)

  41. Jean says:

    Help! I have an EIGHT year old who just started throwing tantrums!! She skipped the terrible twos, but is getting her revenge at age 8. Like you, Elana, her *scenes* can last from 15 minutes to over an hour. It is wearing me down and driving me crazy. At this age, I didn’t feel this behavior was appropriate, so we (as in, she and I — the tantrums are mostly directed at me) are going to therapy. She is VERY bright. I’ve never had her IQ tested, but I’d venture to say it is significantly above average. It is obvious that her EQ is more like a 2 year old: still self-centered and demanding. Any advice out there?

  42. Elizabeth says:

    Jean, Here are a couple of ideas:
    ~ Pray for her (out loud) during her tantrums. Pray with her when she’s finished.
    ~ You might try tape recording her tantrum. Later on, let her listen and talk with you about what she was going through. What would she say is a better way to handle her emotions?
    ~ Make an “ocean in a (plastic) bottle” and show her what happens when it gets shaken. Angry waves take a while to calm down. Tell her to shake the bottle and make it as angry as she is… then sit and watch it ’till it calms down. Twila Paris has a song that might help: http://paris-twila.lyrics-songs.com/lyrics/337408/

    ((((((Hugs to you)))))) This too shall pass. Use it as an opportunity to connect with your DD (dear daughter) but don’t be afraid to tell her she does not have permission to act like this. Have you tried simply telling her to stop?

    Don’t laugh, but I recently discovered that I failed to teach my middle DD some things that just came naturally for my other 2. So we’re back in “boot camp” in a couple of areas!

  43. chyrel says:

    I am so happy my friend pointed you web site out to me. I am a grama! With all the things going on on TV the computor and in the world. I apprecaite this web site. I love it. Thank you

  44. MamaC says:

    This approach works with most kids, but not all. Some children have personality issues that are neurological or otherwise biological in nature, and normal behavior modification simply does not address their issues. In some instances conventional approaches can exacerbate the problem. I recommend The Explosive Child (book) by Ross W. Green, PhD, to parents who find the normal approaches just don’t work for one or all of their children. [This covers a myriad of issues including ADD/ADHD, ODD, sensory dysphoria, and other executive function disorders, many of which go undiagnosed or are misdiagnosed.]

    The thing that bothers me about this article is the assumption that all tantrums are being done to manipulate the parents. For some kids it’s b/c they have gone beyong their personal coping ability and their cognitive function is effectively switched off. In other words, some children just can’t help themselves.

    Would you punish a dyslexic child for not reading as well as her peers? How about a child with MD for needing a wheelchair? I’m not saying refusing to buy a blue bike is punishment, but the basic premise behing this article fails to address other causes of tantrums.

    Just keep in mind that each child is unique, and while this advice works for most kids, an open mind that you might have to try a radically different approach can work wonders in some cases.

    For the record: I have three children. Two are “normal” in personality and regular behavior modification approaches work for them. I have another who is very bright and lovely but has issues that this approach does nothing for.

  45. Jean says:

    MammaC, I agree! (see my comment above #41) I was recommended the book: “The Explosive Child” by my daughter’s school nurse. It pretty much summed her up in the first chapter. In fact, the sub-head of the book pretty much said it: “A new approach for Understanding and Parentling Easily Frustrated, Chronically Inflexible Children” Since this became an issue for us, I feel like all I have been reading are child psych books! What I need is a relaxing summer book to take me away from all this… I did read this book, but better than that — there is a video available (DVD also) that has Drs Greene and Ablon working with parents. For me, it was a lot easier to “see” the technique in action than read about it. I’ve even put it to use several times now and IT WORKS!!! You can purchase it on their website (it’s expensive) — but luckily I was able to borrow it from my library. As I said, my daughter too, is very bright. I’m thinking this behavior is something that unfortunately goes along with this sort of child. For her, she worries…WAY too much. About things that children should not be concerned about.

  46. Lorian Rivers says:

    I’ll never forget the day my then 3 year old daughter (she’s 17 now) was pitching a fit in the grocery store about getting something. We had a full cart, were shopping for dinner etc and I was tired. She would not stop.

    I told her if she DID not stop we were going home, without dinner, now. Wouldnt stop. I pulled her out of the cart, kickign and screaming, and calmly carried her out of the store, into the car and home! She was flabbergasted! When my husband came home I went back and finished the shopping without her.

    The NEXT time she had a fit and I told her we would leave, she remembered we WOULD leave, and stopped!

    You HAVE to do what you say you will do! If you keep threatening, over and over, to do something and then never do it, they will never stop. They don’t have to, since the threatened actions never happen!

  47. momto2 says:

    I want to add my voice that sometimes, it ain’t so simple.

    The guidelines that were outlined are useful and sometimes very effective, although not always for the best… AND for some kids with neurological or developmental differences, histories of trauma and loss, adoption etc… these are actually NOT good recommendations.

    One way I think about is is that most of us have a sort of basic parenting toolkit, approaches that were used on us or that we admired when we saw others use them.

    Kids with special emotional or intellectual needs NEED and deserve a different approach. And their parents need a bigger toolkit.

    Often the parents of kids who have true inability to manage their emotions (or who have traumatic histories) are talked to as if they were weak or incompetent parents, and they are under a lot of pressure to do what others imagine will work for them.

    It takes courage and heart to respect what you know about your kid, and reach out to find the other tools you may need!

    Momto2

  48. Susie says:

    Thank you, Momto2.
    I was feeling inadequate. That, in spite of the fact that I have sought out quite a bit of help and had quite a bit of success with my child, who has some emotional issues that at one time baffled me. In my struggle to raise her right, I’ve learned a whole lot about both of us. Even though my toolkit looks very different from other parents’, I KNOW that what I’m doing is right for her. Reading this article made me angry, with its implication that in trying to address the message of the tantrum, I was being manipulated.

  49. Penina says:

    We generally have tantrums down - my kids no that we will not respond until the tantrum is over and so they’ve adjusted to using other methods. (whining, anyone?) my son though will HIT when he is bored and wants attention. that is unacceptable, and he gets a three minute time out when he hits (this lets him know that what he did is not allowed, and it lets me have three minutes to find a suitable activity for him).

  50. Sheri says:

    My daughter is 6 1/2. She is such a strong willed child. Her siblings are 15 and 18, so she is pretty much an only child. She knows how to have tantrums. Some days, I wonder about bipolar or something else that could be an issue. She will be in 1st grade in a few weeks, so we will see how she does in all day school. I think I have started being more firm and consistant with her. The other day, she had a friend over. Things were fine for quite awhile, then she wasn’t happy about something. Either she was mad cause she didn’t win, or she wasn’t first. At any rate, I told her if she didn’t stop having a tantrum on 3, I would take him home and she would be in her room. She didn’t stop, so I did exactly what I said I would. While I was gone, her sister was home, she calmed down. We discussed her behavior. The rest of the week has been better, but still at times we have issues. My question is, when she starts to cry and scream while we are out, example, the pool, I try and get her calmed down. Do I just walked out with her kicking and screaming or is it ok to wait for a bit, then leave. I just get so frustrated, especially seeing that she is old enough to know better. Sometimes she tells me she just can’t control it. Thanks.

  51. carrie says:

    GOOD ADVICE FOR YOUNG & OLD

  52. Ausma says:

    Ellen,

    Any suggestions for a 2 year old who is generally a good kid, but totally has fits and tantrums when its time for bed? My daughter deals well with correcting her behavior when I scold her for doing something wrong and will apologize. However, I can’t figure out why she has outbursts at nap and bedtime, its like she turns into some other child. I’ve tried to talk to her and ask her if there is something she doens’t like about her room, bed, sleeping - but can’t seem to get anything to go on to help her. Do you have any suggestions?

    Thanks, Ausma

  53. patricia says:

    Dear ellen… I am laughing with rememberences gone past that I most certainly was not laughing at the time. My mother-in-law could not believe I allowed my 15 mo. old to lay herself down in a supermarket having a temper tantrum for five minutes as I waited until she was exhausted. She asked me if I was embarrassed. I was not. I swiftly picked her up when she was done and went on shopping. emily wanted to go home and if I removed her she would have gotten what she wanted. Recently at age six she demanded…yes emande to have a particular barbie which was over priced, To my shock, they can do that shock ya at any moment, She cut her nose off to spite her face when a few less expensive things were offere to her and not to her desire so we left with nothing. I never cahnge my mind when I say no but she always think I may change it someday. I tell her she has be confused with somebody else I don’t know. all in all we still had a great day. The crying went on for 25 minutes. She is dramatic. patricia

  54. Paula says:

    I’m a mother of two & my daughter, now 6-years-old, can have temper tantrums that are a real doozer. Sometimes they could last over 30 minutes. If my words help even one mommy or daddy then I’ll feel happy as a lark. Here are some things that helped me: I identified and eliminated food allergies (wheat/glutens/dairy), Read the book, “Raising Your Spirited Child” by Mary Sheedy Kurcinka, and I try to prevent tantrums with the “halt” method: Prevent times when they will be Hungry, Angry, Lonely, or Tired”. It also helped me to take parenting classes to get some “how tos”. Book advice is fabulous but I found that dialoguing about my specific experience with a parent educator was really helpful. In that parenting class, I learned that children do not manipulate. It requires abstract thinking that is far beyond their years. Anyway, my second child just has a different temperment and physiology and just doesn’t have the same kind of tantrums. They are mild in comparison! We sometimes forget that coping with stress requires skill sets that must be learned…how to soothe ourselves. So a child that is “going bonkers” has to have other methods to soothe. So we work on time-outs as a place to go to calm down. She can take books or toys. She just has to “go away” from the scene of the stress. Sometimes she just needs to cry. We talk about ways to soothe (like deep breathing, counting to ten) I also model it myself…out loud. I’ll say, “Oh! I feel so angry. I’m going to breathe deep (which I do out loud) and count to ten.” But, for all of the advice I just gave, I have to say that being on the receiving end of a tantrum is, understatement of the year, NOT FUN!

  55. You've GOT to be kidding says:

    My children had the ability to reword a question ten different ways trying to get me to say what they wanted to hear, using my own words twisted against me in the argument — at 3 years old!

    Whoever told you that children do not have the mental capacity to manipulate was using outdated information. Check new research. Or even better, get to know some children — really know them. By 2 years of age, my children could manipulate situations, doing sneaky things. I remember my little sisters doing the same. I did childcare in my home. Those children were no dummies, either.

    Not all temper tantrums are manipulative in nature, granted. I realize that this is the issue we’re discussing, and yes, children can lose it emotionally when they are beyond their ability to cope. But to say that children are incapable of such basic abstract thinking as manipulation is an insult.

  56. You've GOT to be kidding says:

    My above comment being said, the book you mentioned Paula, “Raising Your Spirited Child” IS a great book. I read that one and it did have some great tips that helped me with my very sensitive, emotional, energetic child. I totally recommend it. And I think most will acknowledge now that substances we consume and allergies to them DO play a role in the way we think and act.

  57. patricia says:

    I do not agree that children manipulate. that newborn cries…I come.. all she knows is I am wet, hungry or hurting..or in need of comforting. How do they know to do that? Did they learn to manipulate you in the womb.
    It is human nature to try in every which mean to get what you want…even in the animal kingdom. Adults still do it. Advetisers do it, teachers, mothers and teens do it. I wish that word would be removed from the dictionary because it has a negative background connected to it. If Our ancestors did not learn how to trap food we may not be here today. That took brains..problem solving, cunning and so on. As a person whom had to make others do things they did not want to and still make them believe they were still in control they were given a choice of two things. One choice only out of those two had to me made. I do that with emily as well. it works sometimes. self sootheing is so very important. having a willing participant is as well is important. parents sometimes never had these skills taught to them and therefore cannot show their children either. But how many of us parents give ourselves time outs like above mentioned… self soothe ourselves? we can talk til we are blue in our faces but it is us, their models that they model themselves after
    patricia.. only my opinion

  58. You've GOT to be kidding says:

    I guess I don’t think of manipulation as a negative term. I think of it more in terms of problem-solving, like manipulating the spine in chiropractic treatment or manipulating the controls of a video game. If you take it only as negative, I can see how you’d hate the term.

    Of course children cry to solve problems. Sometimes those are legitimate needs, which would then make it appropriate. Sometimes it is just not being able to look past themselves, which they have to learn to do (and that’s when we have to set limits and deal with the tantrum.)

    I just don’t like to hear people say that children are not capable of things as if they are unintelligent, as if they cannot find every which way around an obstacle to accomplish their goal. In that way, yes, they manipulate us, or they “try to persuade” us. My husband calls it “lawyering” us when it is a verbal debate.

  59. patricia says:

    hello there… I love that term lawyering… that sounds great… it gives them intelligence as they try to figure out’ know am i gonna get what i want! ‘ of course they have to learn defeat and be good at accepting it well which I am not too sure many of us can to as adults. I am a pretty content laid back person. Her father and her personality are very opposite. they bothget: frustrared easily…give up easily…. he use to destroy things . does not to that anymore He self employed cause his temper is so that he cannot work with anyone. my daughter lives with me. hopefully I will rub off on her…LOL She is no longer afraid of his yelling when he comes over…I just tell him to leave. last christmas he did throw outside christmas decorations around on the front lawn … emily and I went into the back room. Good lesson… Told her if she ever feels like that this is what you are to do etc. etc. Nobody taught daddy. I never did time outs. Most of the time she would go into her bedroom and stay anyway. now I can see where you were coming from. LOL thanks patricia

  60. Jeremy says:

    If you want to stop tantrums in their tracks, give the child a glass of cold water and tell them that you will talk to them when it is empty. It ALWAYS WORKS, takes just a minute and I have been using it to train parents for twenty-five years. My next door neighbor couldn’t believe it, but it even works for teenagers.

  61. Dane says:

    Concerning our 4 children we have never played into tantrums, we have ignored them til the tantrum stoped then explained that we will never accomidate their wishes when they are expressed in that way. It may sound cold but I have 3 4.5 year olds that don’t throw tantrums.
    (additionally you may look as if you dont care that your child is screaming and kicking) each of my children threw tantrums fo about 1 month. our 1.5 yo will start and notice she is getting no reaction then ineaditly stops.

  62. patricia says:

    Well I cannot get on in the forum, seems my password or username is incorrect and I am still trying to buy the Animal school tape but I cannot log in! I am no good at forums anyway. I get confused.
    My daughter ,Emily, six yrs old…whom is very artistic continues to draw on furniture, walls and now the couch. The art work is great. the medium is not. nothing I do has curbed her appetite. Her furniture is oak. my living room is old and beige.she desins thins in purple hearts, yellow suns and flowers. I cannot get new furniture. She has plenty of pads, loose paper, different sizes of paper. paints, crayons …markers. it is the way she expresses herself and I have done all but take away her self expression. She does plays, writes her little books and so on. But I am about to lose it and of course she knows I become angry and when asked her response is ” I don’t know why I do it!! Its like being thirsty and only water helps! Is she pulling my leg?! Testing me still?Obsessed?. Angry at me? She does like when I get upset, says she likes to watch my eyes pop!!! I feel lik popping her one. Whats up. anyone with ideas…suggestions or sympathy..( maybe empathy) will help.. thanks patricia

  63. Ellen C. Braun says:

    Hi Patricia,

    I emailed you about the movie and forum.

    Ruining furniture is one of those things that are non-negotiable here. I would simply take away her paints/markers/pens for a day or two, and say, “I’m sorry you can’t draw today- furniture is not for coloring.” You ‘ll likely have to do this several times until the message sinks in, as she has gotten her way until now.

    Good luck!

  64. patricia says:

    thanks for writing back I will do just that. I guess I have been a softie although she has had consequences to these actions but not meaningful enough to her I guess. I hate it when she says ” I Don’t Care because she actually does. As we all say the same as well. So this I will do and let you know what happens. thanks again! patricia

  65. Jean says:

    Oh my goodness! You are a patient and loving mom to control yourself so that only your eyes pop!! I’m just another mom with another problem all together, but… did you ever think of going out to a yard sale or even on trash day and getting her her own “furniture” that is exclusively for drawing on? Then at least she will have “her artwork” — to save, and you and she can be proud of it.

  66. Mom of Five says:

    Wow. There were some wonderful comments here as well as many different view points. I have to admit that with five kids, you would think that I’d have figured this whole thing out by now:) However, my 2 1/2 year old is different than all of my other children (9, 7, 5, 2 1/2, and 4 mos.). His intelligence is amazing, and he has been able to penetrate every safety device we have. (On a humorous note…we have put child safety locks on all the main doors, which he can now open. So, I bought a door with a key lock for the cleaning closet and my bedroom as I don’t want him to get into things that could hurt him. He went into the garage (which had a safety lock on it), got down a swim noodle, went upstairs, used the swim noodle to slide the key off the molding on top of the door, inserted the key into the lock, and proceeded to unlock the door. This happened today! Anyway, as you can see extremely curious and intelligent.) I want him to be able to get his needs met, however, when he gets into things that can harm him (knives, chemicals, etc…yes I’ve put safety drawer latches, door knobs, etc.) I get very upset and frustrated. We have shampoo, toothpaste, pencils, etc. decorating our walls and carpet. He sits in time out a lot, and I try to have him help clean up messes, but it doesn’t seem to get the point across. I’ve tried spanking him as well, but that has always backfired on me, and he just gets angrier and throws things. As I noted earlier, I’ve tried all sorts of locking mechanisms, and am just amazed at his ingenuity and ability at such a young age. My biggest problem with tantrums is that they occur so often that I end up getting angry. I’m not one to abuse my children ever, and I am usually a very patient person, but for some reason he hits all my buttons. He is also VERY strong and heavy, and ends up hurting himself during tantrums. I’ve removed him to his bedroom, which is completely child proof, and I’ve had to switch the lock around so that I can lock him in there for a time out, so he won’t hurt himself. I always tell him that it’s okay to cry and express his feelings, but not in front of everyone else, as I don’t feel like we should all have to suffer. I’ve tried the phrase that I won’t talk to him until he can talk and ask nice, however, it’s like he can’t even hear me when he’s in that mode. I don’t even want to begin talking about what he’s like in public settings. Just know that I have left many a doctor’s office, library, and supermarket in tears. I’ve never struggled like this with any of my other children. My oldest son has ADHD and Tourette’s Syndrome, but I don’t remember it being this hard for him. I want to give my toddler more freedom and praise, as we want to start potty training him, however, I’m fearful of how he and I will respond to this since we already have power struggles. I guess I need advice on how to curb my own anger inside so that I can calmly handle the situation. I do okay for the most part, but then there are those days that I want to throw in the towel and wish that I wasn’t a mom. Usually on those days I snap and put everyone, including myself, into time out. (Please don’t read this wrong…I LOVE my children very much. It just gets hard sometimes.) I want my children to succeed in life, and I want my toddler to feel loved. At the same time I want him to understand that it’s not okay to get into things that are destructive to the home or harmful. Any advice?
    Mom of Five

  67. frances bischoff says:

    I find that a temper tantrum, though inconvenient, is a very healthy way of improving our family life. If a child is forced to stop in the middle, the feelings don’t go away. The hard feelings that led to the outburst remain. Although it takes patience, listening lovingly to a whole tantrum, if I have the time and support, is well worth the effort. On the other side comes the most wonderful, loving, reasonable, sweet child, a mood that will often last for days and days. An interrupted tantrum means the off-track behaviour will return, likely within a very short time. I think it never makes sense to act on feelings and, unfortunately, children seem to be the only ones with the inate wisdom to realize that they need to get their feelings out in order to act sensibly. I’m all in favour of temper tantrums - the world would be a more rationale, loving place if more adults, even, could be listened to in a caring, loving manner while they ranted, raved and stomped until they got all those irrational feelings out. I also hate time-outs. I think they are cruel and unusual punishment when a child could use a loving listener to help them release all those yucky feelings that make them act in off-track ways. Isolating them simply makes them feel worse about themselves than they’re already feeling.

  68. Parna says:

    My one year old son has a habit of falling backwards whenever hes throwing a temper tantrum i.e. when I say NO to something or dont let him take something he shouldnt! In the process he never sees what hes falling on and hurts hi head often and starts crying again!
    How can I control his falling backward tantrums when he doesnt yet understand everything I say?

  69. patricia says:

    Mom of five.., I sat here giggling and the more and more challenges you give to him he enjoys!! Highly intelligent. He is already telling you what he wants for the holidays. Have your husband or a handy man make-up a box with all kinds of gadgets on it. Not this baby stuff they got out there. Emilys dad when he was younger, and I mean young got hammer and nails …that was his thing and wood, otherwise he would bang anything into anything. Also they use to make things up cos he liked taking things apart and putting them back together. He would do this for hours Your lkittle one is now using complex thinking to get at what he wants and in my experience they will keep going until they master the challenge. hope I helped

    Parna… Your one year old understands more than you know. If diverting him to something else like a favorite toy…food..music he enjoys does not help I would put on a bicycle helmut or a cushioned helmet to protect the back of his head. Although when the Lord made us he knew to make that area hard. He may not like it. tell him…fall down wear hat… no fall down no wear hat. Draw a picture or use a doll to demonstrate if he seems to not get it. I also try to be aware of my emotional no from my stern no. pay attention to the SOUND and TONE of your voice. My emotional no did not get much. You may go through this again…you may not. How close is he to two years?
    I always let emily have her tantrums wherever. I never cared what anybody thought. and never once did she ever get her way. She even threw herself down in the middle of a shopping parking lot blocking traffic going both ways. I was no where near my car and had two packages…one hanging from each wrist and one carried in the left arm and had emily by the right hand which disconnected fast. Here she is… me by myself..her in the middle of the lot and I just sat down next to her. Finally a tall gentleman came over bending down and with a small laugh asked me if I needed help. I said sure… He gently picked emily up which stopped her tantrum cold and followed me to my car. I was not in a good area either but at this point I did not care. We got home safely.. The man was a angel and never again did she do that… patricia

  70. patricia says:

    frances… I forgot to answer you… I most certainly agree with you. We as adults have our own tantrums as well. Maybe unfinished childhood business hmmm. LOL. Children do not like their tantrums…the swirl of emotions they feel are scarey to them but they need to know that it is not only okay but soothed afterwards as well. *It is hard to do that. I use to ask emily if she was okay. She would either shake her head yes or no. These are emotions they can not name nor have any restraint yet. Sometimes genetic sometimes not. My daughter is opposite than me. Yet her dad has always had a bad temper. Instead of anybody teaching him how to handle his emotions as he grew older people …his parents just stayed away without putting a name to his feelings nor taught him how to self soothe. I would say I know your angry emily, or I know your frustrated, or I know you sad…Or on the other side Boy you are excited… your really happy right now.. Yor peaceful and so on. Our little people have a right to get frustrated and angry, fearful and sad. They are allowed to be cranky or wake up on the wrong side of the bed sometimes…and it is okay. To tell them to stop in my opinion is to delay the inevitable and give them the message that it is not good to feel. I have seen the damage… many adults who have numbed themselves. I have experienced it myself. I coldn’t laugh in my house… couldn’t smile… couldn’t be happy.. Took me years to find them( feelings).. enough said patricia

  71. Rebecca says:

    This article was really good. However, does anyone have any ideas on how to stop temper tantrums with a 4 1/2 year old special needs child who has no language skills and uses tantruming as a form of communication? He used to be more calm but lately if he is expected to do something he doesn’t like or if he doesn’t get what he wants right that second, he begins screaming uncontrollably. I’m his home teacher and his mom and I are both looking for new ideas. I’m trying some positive reinforcement and she’s been trying to use time outs because he calms down when in time out. But it’s getting exhausting. Any ideas out there?

  72. Jen says:

    To Chris, who posted:

    ““A tantrum is only the sign of an unmet need” is a poisoned pill you’d better not swallow. Certainly, children have needs, and they are not born with the ability to verbalize those needs. However, common sense and simple observation will tell you that children do not always “need” something when they scream and cry. They might PERCEIVE it as their need, but it is really their want, and they need to be taught the difference.”

    Thank you for taking the time to reply to that. You are correct. It is dangerous to buy into that line of thinking.

    Jen

  73. patricia says:

    Hello Rebecca… I hope someone has tried to answer you maybe on the forum which I am still trying to get on. ( It only happened once!lol) I am working on a response to you. I worked with a child who is nonverbal as well as blind..unable to even point and yet I was able to work out something.. I have some questions. e-mail me at cookespring@hotmail.com. taking a chance but I do not know how else to get it you you. patricia

  74. Christie says:

    To Mom of Five,

    Your situation sounds so much like my best friend’s. Her first and her fourth were very curious, creative, into EVERYTHING! And they were quick about it! It was harder with number 4, because she had 3 others, of course, and a lot more to try to accomplish during the day. You have a baby besides. Your whole day is your children. I wish I could get you and my friend connected.

    I really do not have advice, per se. I think Patricia mentioned giving toys that have problem solving or real items that he can use to satisfy some curiosity. Definitely.

    I do have some encouragement for you. You have one smart boy! He’s strong-willed besides, so he’s going to know what he wants out of life and let no one stop him from getting there. I just want to say, “Hang in there!” Purpose to enjoy those children and their unique personalities while you’ve got them.

    It WILL get better. The children WILL mature. You are stronger and more long-suffering than you think, so you will make it through the exhausting times. The older ones can help more and more as they grow. Your smart, creative boy will likely enjoy helping and feeling useful as he grows as well. Clean clothes can be pulled from the basket just as well as drawers. Once the tub is scrubbed, nobody knows how long it was between scrubbings. Children get themselves dirty constantly anyway, so whose going to know that they wore those clothes yesterday? Let go of the non-essential things (you probably already have, but sometimes we have to give ourselves that permission again and again).

    Get a vacation every once in awhile as well. If you can get a weekend away by yourself and let dad watch the children, it can refresh you more than you know. Hire a mother’s helper whenever you can. You deserve it! You have the most demanding and important job in the world.

  75. Mom of Five says:

    Christie,

    Thank you so much for your kind words. Also, thanks to everyone else who commented. I think that I’m going to just take it one day at a time:)

  76. Hallie says:

    Ellen,
    I was just reading through responses to the temper tantrums article, and came across a response from you that worries me. A mom was writing about the importance of acknowledging children’s emotions- in the philosophy of the book “How to Talk so Kids will Listen, and Listen so Kids will Talk”, as well as the book “I Don’t Have to Make Everything All Better” (geared at adult relationships as well).

    You wrote back to her that letting her daughter cry some more was good as it would teach her “self soothing”. I think that self soothing, as I understand it, is the opposite of the principles of that philosophy. Self soothing sounds as though the child is left to experience their emotions alone (such as in a crib where no one comes to respond to thier crying). It is a very different thing for the parent to express understanding of the strength of the emotions and why the child might have those feelings, even if the feelings are not logical. Then the child does not feel isolated in her experience of the world. In addition, the child does not need to become more and more emphatic in expressing the emotions in an effort to feel understood.

    My children are 8 & 12, and it’s worked for me.
    Hallie

  77. RaisingHannah says:

    Wow! I’ve been reading all of the comments since this was put out in June. There is a lot of good advice and lots to think about. I have a 19, 6 & 4 yr old. My 19 & 6 seem to handle things pretty well and have never been too much of a problem. My 4 yr old, however, is a totally new character for myself and anyone she comes in contact with to deal with. She is very strong and intelligent. She can do pretty much anything her 6 yr old sister can do. She actually thinks quicker at most things than most of the neighborhood 7-8 yr olds. She is very mechanically inclined and can take apart anything and make even the hardest toys work without ever even needing to ask for help. But, just wait until you get her to the grocery store. She can wind up and let go with the worst tantrum you have ever seen over “absolutely nothing”.

    I happened to be a firm believer that all the mushy, mushy, oh it’s OK honey attitude is what makes kids have no respect and wind up criminals because they believe they are on the same level with adults and never learn to respect authority. You have to have an authority figure to learn to respect it - not an equal. Sorry if this upsets any of you moms who believe that children should be treated as equals and allowed to vent and show all their feelings. I believe that she needs to get these emotions out but not in the store, church, at grandma’s or just any ole where she pleases. I do admit there are times when she has gone past her coping skills because she is tired or hungry. But to just throw a tantrum because Mom didn’t let her buy the blue juice or the candy she wanted is not allowed. It seems with her she is just waiting until we get somewhere to throw one of these fits because she has all but quit having them at home. At home she goes straight to time out to “calm down”. My time out consists of sitting in a little yellow chair in front of the stove where she can watch the timer and know exactly how much time is left. That way she has a goal she can see to help calm her down. I want her to talk about what’s wrong but screaming and kicking and/or tearing up things is not allowed. I set the timer for 3 minutes for small things and 5 minutes for really big things. Most of the time I start it at 3 and add 1 minute at a time until she starts to calm down. She has learned to go sit quietly so that she can go back and play quickly. However, in the store I do not have a time out place, although, the sit in the van until you calm down is a good idea that I will have to try. I am usually so worn down by the time I get her outside that I don’t want to go back inside anyway.

    As I said before she is very strong and larger than my 6 yr old and I can’t pick her up and leave the store. She is built solid like a linebacker and is like picking up a block of cement. Does anyone have any advise on getting her to the van without dragging her out the door kicking and screaming all the way. I try not to worry what everyone is thinking about while I drag her outside but it sure is annoying. Another tactic I have tried a few times is to reward my 6 yr old for listening to Mommy and staying with the cart by letting her buy a goodie. This infuriates my 4 yr old even more when I let her get something also but then I end up having to make her put it back because of the bad behavior before we get out of the store. I have also tried leaving her with Grandma and reminding her that she threw a fit last time and cannot go to the store this time. Then next time I take her again and we try to work on staying with Mommy and listening to me but it very rarely works. Help !!!!

    I know most of the Mom’s out there are going to die but the very latest technique I have tried is getting her by the ear and taking her to the car. She is not happy but I don’t have to fight her all the way there kicking and screaming because she follows her ear. I have to say that all I have to do is threaten to “get her ear” and she starts listening. However, I don’t want to use this method because even I think it’s mean and should not be used. But when I get frustrated to the point that I use it it’s because I have had to chase her around the store and she will not come back or listen to anything said. She is too big to put in the shopping cart now or I would do that. Can anyone help me figure out a better way to deal with her than this. So far it’s the only thing in the last year that has worked and I’ve tried lots of things. Please help!

  78. Teri says:

    My 4-yr old has been having tantrums since 1-1/2 years old. We have at least one tantrums every morning before school and then again at night after school. Everything is a struggle - changing clothes in the morning is a struggle and don’t tell me to pick her clothes the night before either, because we already do that. She even agrees to the selected outfit but the morning comes its fair game again. Brushing hair, brushing teeth, getting out on time….I am late to work EVERY SINGLE DAY! Then in the evening, getting into the car seat, taking a bath, brushing teeth…..its all over again. Her answer to every routine is “NO”, “LATER”, “AFTER THIS OR THAT”, “I DON’T WANT TO”!! It is so difficult. I agree many of times I wished we never had a child. It is SO exhausting. I dread coming home from work sometimes. Her tantrums can last up to TWO hours! The entire room would be destroyed, all books off the shelves, chairs flipped over, she hurts herself many times by rubbing her feet so hard or kicking into the thermus. We do not let her have a tantrum in community areas, so we put her in her room, but she would just run out over and over again. We pulled on the knop and she would scream “bad daddy or mommy”, “don’t do that”, “let me out”, “you’re hurting me” on top of her lungs, and kick and bang on the door. We are surprised our neighbors have not called Child Services yet. While occasionally I could tell she was tired and she just couldn’t handle her emotions, for the most part, it is becasue she has such short fuse. It can be because she wanted the purple fork, not pink, but she wouldn’t never say it, she would throw the fork down and start a tantrum immediately. She is very good with her speaking skills and very smart for her age, so it is not a communication issue. We tried taking away toys but she doesn’t care. Now we have a big bag of toys in the garage I don’t know what to do with. We tried rewards chart, but she loses interested in a day or two. She does not sit in a time out, she would run out over and over again when she is in a tantrum we really can’t keep her in the time out spot. We tried holding her down, but we stop that becasue I don’t think it achieved the purpose of time-out. We talk to her when she is calm and she always seems to understand or agree but then 15 minutes later it starts all over. We have yelled which doesn’t do much. We wanted to try spanking but can’t bring ourselves to it. We tried the 1-2-3 thing but she ignores it so it goes right into tantrum. We tried making her apologize and she got in a habit to apologize immediately for everything using a standard line no matter what it is that she had done. That led me to believe that she didn’t really think about what she did. We tried raising our voices but that just made her go into a tantrum quicker. We tried distracting and convincing her its not a big deal and they occasionally worked, but it is SO MUCH ENERGY when you have to do it every morning and every night and every hour on the weekends for a mere 10% effectiveness. God knows we still try. I have tried giving lots of notice for doing anything to no avail. And, we pick our battles, basket C, as Dr. Greene referred to it, and we have let many things go that is (at this point) not that important, including fighting to take a bath every night. I have read the Spirited Child, The Explosive Child, Magic 1-2-3, Pocket parenting Book, The Stong Willed Child, The Girlfriends Guide to Toddlers, Emotional Intelligence and tons of web-sites. They all seem to have some canned answers for convenient situations. For example, offer choices - “honey, do you want to take a bath now or after we eat dinner”, well after dinner she would not keep her words to a bath. Or if you offer her limited choices of clothes, she would not like any of them. I am just going crazy. She is so sweet and lovable when not in a tantrum, I wish we had more good times than bad. I would venture to say that 70% of our time together is bad. I guess I am just ranting. Thanks for reading. Teri.

  79. Jean says:

    Oh Teri,
    Unfortunately I can realte to you. My daughter is 8 now and too, is very bright and articulate. I was able to deal with her bouts of “madatham” (what she calls it) until now. We were in therapy with her since May with no improvement. (Stress balls and dart boards just don’t do it when you are that wrapped up in a tantrum!) I too, read The Spirited Child, The Explosive Child, and tons of other child psych books this summer. — no luck. Finally, with the help of our school nurse and the therapist we had been seeing, as well as her peditrician, I got her an appointment with a psycho-pharm doctor. Her immediate reaction is that it was NOT a bi-polar problem (since her sleep patterns are fine), but she is treating her with a drug called neurotin. It “calms her brain”. My daughter has been on it for only one week and in that time has had only 1 outburst. Maybe it’s time to see a doctor. Good luck. I know where you are.
    -jk

  80. Momma Pam says:

    Try some of these suggestions with a special needs child. THEY REALLY DO NOT WORK! I was told, Take the child out of the store, all that taught him was…want to leave…SCREAM. Now we stay in the store and finish shopping. IF anyone comments I say, SOrry, we are special needs and have decided today was scream day. It makes the people smile, and sometimes them smiling at him, makes him calm. Believe me, when you have a 4 year old that is FAS..Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and SEVERE ADHD life is not always fun. BUT life is what you MAKE IT. I try to enjoy each and every mintue with this child. I JUST WISh that at times, I could go potty alone!
    Raising Hannah, the ear is a good one. I have used it and it works, just not every time. I have used it mainly to make him go the direction that I need him to go when he does not want to follow me. BUT IT WORKS..EVEN ON ADULTS THAT ARE READY TO COME TO BLOWS!
    Teri, you did not mention, is your child sleeping enough at night? I have grand that acts like this when he does not sleep and he is 7. I also agree with with Jean, it is PAST time to see the doctor. AND make sure it is a doctor that LISTENS.

  81. kathy says:

    What do you do when a 14 month old keeps banging his head when he doesn’t get what he wants?